Matthew Benson
The Arizona Republic
Jan. 6, 2007 12:00 AM
A Border Patrol official says National Guard troops acted
appropriately this week when they abandoned their post near the
border southwest of Tucson as four gunmen approached from Mexico.
It is the nearest that Guard members have come to an armed conflict
on the border since spring when President Bush pledged up to 6,000
soldiers to help slow illegal immigration along the nation's 1,950-
mile southern border.
No shots were fired in the incident, and no one was injured. Border
Patrol spokesman Mario Martinez stressed that "there was no attack."
But he added, "It's a serious situation. We're not trying to say it
wasn't a serious situation. We've never had an incident where there
were gunmen this close to a post."
It also raises questions in the eyes of critics who say the border
mission has placed Guard troops in an awkward position. Guardsmen are
strictly in a backup role along the border. That means performing
administrative functions, building roads and fences, even conducting
surveillance in some cases, such as with the team near Tucson.
But they're never to confront or attempt to apprehend border crossers.
"What are we paying our National Guard to do (along the border)? That
is the question," said Don Goldwater, who led a failed campaign for
governor last year on his promise to crack down on illegal immigration.
"We're putting the National Guard down in harm's way along the border
with no intention to allow them to protect themselves."
Goldwater is the nephew of the late Arizona Sen. Barry Goldwater, a
former presidential candidate.
The armed confrontation took place about 11 p.m. Wednesday near
Sasabe about a quarter-mile north of the border. A team of four or
five Guard members, armed with M-16s, were watching for border
crossers at an observation post when they spotted four men carrying
what appeared to be rifles, Martinez said.
As the men came closer, the soldiers left their post and called for
the Border Patrol.
"In order to not be detected, they moved to a safer location,"
Martinez said. "That's exactly what we want them to do.
"They're armed for their protection. Once they are afraid for their
lives, they can defend themselves.
"That was not the case."
Border Patrol agents responded within minutes and scoured the area by
helicopter and on the ground, but the gunmen could not be located.
Their tracks showed that they had arrived near the observation post
after crossing into the United States from Mexico.
Armed individuals crossing remote areas of the border typically are
smuggling drugs, Martinez said, though it is unknown who the gunmen
were in this incident. It's also uncertain whether the men were
scouting the observation post, testing National Guard response or
merely stumbled upon the soldiers.
Martinez wouldn't say whether troops have since returned to the
observation post, but he noted that "we're still monitoring the area;
we'll probably be monitoring the area closely for a while."
Gov. Janet Napolitano's staff was briefed about the incident by the
Arizona National Guard, but it deferred comment to the U.S.
Department of Homeland Security. A spokesman from that office did not
respond to a phone message left by The Arizona Republic.
Barrett Marson, spokesman for state House Speaker Jim Weiers, said
"legislative leaders have not been briefed on the situation but would
like some information."
State Sen. Chuck Gray, a Republican and retired Mesa police officer,
was surprised that Guard members would run in the face of an armed
threat, unless they were seeking protective cover.
"I can tell you, as a police officer of 10 years, there was never a
policy to flee," he said. "If they're running for cover, that's
different than running away."
Illegal immigration moved to the forefront of American politics in
the past few years. Polls consistently have said it is one of the top
issues in the minds of Arizonans, and Napolitano and New Mexico Gov.
Bill Richardson declared border emergencies for their respective
states in August 2005.
Nearly one year ago to the day, Napolitano used her State of the
State address to call for the federal government to pay for the
deployment of the National Guard to the border. In the spring, she
got her wish with Bush's announcement of Operation Jump Start, a plan
to use thousands of Guard members to tighten the border until new
Border Patrol agents could be hired and trained.
Roughly 5,700 Guard members are stationed along the border, more than
a quarter of whom are in Arizona. It is hoped that they can be pulled
back by 2008.
Initial reports indicate the program has reduced illegal crossings.
Apprehensions were down 11.4 percent in Arizona from 2005 to 2006,
and down 8.5 percent for the four border states
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